High-Purity Sponge Iron for EAF & Induction Furnace Steelmaking
Samanar supplies high-quality Sponge Iron (DRI) with consistent chemistry, high metallization, and low impurities — ideal for EAF, IF, and integrated steel plants.
Sponge Iron
About Product
Sponge Iron — also known as Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) — is produced through the direct reduction of iron ore using reducing gases such as natural gas or syngas. Unlike blast furnace pig iron, sponge iron is a solid-state product with exceptionally high metallization, making it an essential raw material for Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) and Induction Furnace (IF) steelmaking.
Samanar provides sponge iron with globally competitive quality that ensures high melting efficiency, low energy consumption, and stable furnace performance. With controlled Fe content, low sulfur and phosphorus levels, and consistent physical properties, our DRI enhances productivity in steel mills while minimizing impurities and operational costs.
Our material is sourced from certified direct reduction plants with advanced reformer technology, quality monitoring systems, and continuous process control loops, ensuring stable chemical and metallurgical characteristics in every shipment.
How Sponge Iron Is Produced
Sponge Iron is manufactured using the DRI Process, which includes:
Iron Ore Preparation
Iron ore fines are beneficiated and pelletized (6–16 mm)
Required Fe content: 64–69% depending on plant requirement
Reduction in the Rotary Kiln or Shaft Furnace
Natural Gas → Reformed Into CO + H₂ (reducing gases)
Reduction of oxides (hematite/magnetite → metallic Fe)
Solid-state reduction without melting point
Cooling and Discharge
Material discharged at ~100–200°C
Cooled and stabilized for transport
Screening, Sizing & Metallization Control
Metallization levels typically 85–92%
Screening into 3–18 mm (common DRI size)
Final DRI is porous, reactive, and ideal for melting in EAF/IF furnaces.
Product Features
Key Properties of Samanar Sponge Iron
- High metallization (≥ 85–92%)
- Low sulfur & phosphorus → cleaner steel
- High reactivity → shorter melting time
- Low gangue (SiO₂ + Al₂O₃) improves furnace operation
- Uniform size distribution (3–18 mm)
- Low dust & fines generation
- Suitable for blending with scrap or hot metal
Chemical Composition & Specifications
Chemical Composition of Sponge Iron (DRI)
| Parameter | Typical Range |
|---|---|
| Metallization | 85–92% |
| Total Fe | 88–92% |
| Metallic Fe | 78–85% |
| FeO | 16–20% |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.02% |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.03% |
| Carbon | 0.1–0.3% |
| Gangue (SiO₂ + Al₂O₃) | < 4.0% |
Physical Properties
| Property | Typical Value |
|---|---|
| Size Distribution | 3–18 mm |
| Bulk Density | 1.6–1.9 t/m³ |
| Porosity | 45–55% |
| Temperature Stability | High resistance to fragmentation |
| Fines Content | ≤ 5% |
Applications of Sponge Iron
1. Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) Steelmaking
Efficient melting
Reduction of scrap impurities
Higher productivity due to stable Fe content
2. Induction Furnace (IF) Steelmaking
Used as partial or full scrap replacement
Produces cleaner, higher-purity steel
3. Steel Billet & Rebar Production
Used as feed material in billet casting
Ensures consistent mechanical properties
4. Alloy Steel Manufacturing
Beneficial for controlled chemistry steel grades
5. Foundries
Improves melt quality & reduces contamination
Global Supply Chain & Export Capabilities
Samanar exports DRI to many regions including:
Logistic Options:
Export Documentation provided:
COA (Certificate of Analysis)
MTC (Mill Test Certificate)
SGS/BV inspection
Packing list + MSDS
Sponge Iron (DRI)
| Fe Content / Metallization | Type | Price (USD/TON) | Delivery Term | Last Update |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88% Fe — 85% Met | Standard DRI | 220 USD/ton | FOB | Dec 03, 2025 |
| 90% Fe — 88% Met | High-Quality DRI | 240 USD/ton | FOB | Dec 03, 2025 |
| 92% Fe — 90% Met | Premium DRI | 265 USD/ton | FOB | Dec 03, 2025 |
Advantages of Using Sponge Iron in Steelmaking
Cleaner steel vs. scrap melting
Reduced refining time
Higher yield due to predictable Fe content
Lower power consumption in EAF/IF
Reduced slag generation
Better control over final steel chemistry
Improved ductility & tensile strength of finished steel
Packaging & Loading Options
Bulk loading (cheapest option)
Jumbo bags (1–1.5 ton)
Containerized supply
Custom packaging available for sensitive clients
Frequently Asked Questions
Metallization above 90% gives the best melting efficiency and low energy usage.
Yes — depending on furnace design, DRI can replace up to 100% of scrap.
DRI is highly reactive; therefore proper packaging and handling are essential. Samanar only supplies stabilized and export-ready DRI.
If needed, we can supply HBI as well.
Every bundle is accompanied by an MTC certificate, traceable heat number, and passes factory inspection. Optional third-party inspection can be arranged for major projects.
Contct Us
Get Your Quote Today
Provide your required metallization level, Fe content, packaging type, port of discharge, and preferred Incoterm — our export team will provide a quotation within 24 hours.